How to Buy Your First Home in the USA (Complete Guide)
Buying your first home in the USA is one of the biggest financial decisions you will ever make — but it doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. With the right steps, the process becomes simple, clear, and stress-free. Here’s your complete guide to buying your first home and getting the best deal.
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1. Check Your Credit Score
Your credit score decides:
If you qualify for a mortgage
What interest rate you get
How much you can borrow
For most lenders, a 620+ score is good, but a 700+ score gives you the best rates.
Quick tip:
Use free apps like Credit Karma to check your score.
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2. Know What You Can Afford
Use the 28/36 rule:
Your mortgage shouldn’t be more than 28% of your monthly income
All your debts combined shouldn’t be more than 36%
This keeps your budget healthy and avoids stress.
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3. Save for Your Down Payment
You don’t always need 20% down.
Loan options include:
FHA loan: 3.5%
Conventional loan: 3%–20%
VA loan: 0%
USDA loan: 0%
Start saving small amounts weekly — it adds up fast.
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4. Get Pre-approved
Pre-approval tells sellers: ✔ You are serious
✔ You can afford the property
✔ Your offer is stronger
Most sellers won’t accept an offer without pre-approval.
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5. Work With a Real Estate Agent
A trusted agent will help you:
Find homes
Negotiate
Understand neighborhoods
Avoid bad deals
And the seller pays their commission — not you.
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6. Choose the Right Home
Look at:
Schools
Commute
Crime data
Property taxes
Future value potential
View at least 5–10 homes before deciding.
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7. Inspect the Home
A home inspection can catch:
Roof leaks
Plumbing issues
Electrical problems
Structural damage
It protects you from expensive surprises.
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8. Close the Deal
Sign your documents, pay closing costs, and receive your keys — welcome home!
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